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| Dan & Elisse, riding high! |
On our recent, marvelous month in Vietnam, we traveled down the coast from Hue to Hoi An to Nha Trang, and then inland to Dalat, on our way to the
Central Highlands- the place we love the best, as it's
the closest to Dan's heart from the time he spent there with the
Montagnards. So from Dalat, we continued inland and north, to the
Buon Ma Thout area in the
Central Highlands, in great measure to
ride an elephant- something we'd been wanting to do since we didn't get to do it in Vietnam back in 2008! After doing lots of research on the internet, I booked what turned out to be an excellent (and very affordable) three-day excursion, including lodging, with
Mr. Chinh of Happy Travel Company, a highly-rated tour guide for the Buon Ma Thout area. We emailed back and forth, and I told him our interests were basically riding elephants, enjoying delicious Vietnamese food, and tasting and learning about the world-famous Highlands coffees, and he designed a terrific three-day tour for us!
(We gave him 5 stars on TripAdvisor!)
We thought about taking the bus from Dalat, but given all our luggage and that it's quite a long trip, we decided in the end to spring for a private taxi, and we were glad we did!
Curtis King, musician and railfan extraordinaire in Dalat, whom I wrote about in my last post, helped us find a great car and driver, and so we got to relax in air-conditioned comfort and enjoy the beautiful scenery, and arrived rested, as opposed to stressed-out, and met Mr. Chinh's associate, Mr. Loc, exactly where he said he'd be: opposite the Post Office right outside Buon Ma Thout!
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| The gorgeous landscapes of Vietnam... |
After we checked into our
"M'Nong Long House" at the Jun Village resort on Lak Lake, we enjoyed a truly delicious lunch, watching the elephants stroll by!
The traditional Highlands "Long House" is a raised, communal house with "his and hers" ladders out front, and it is a striking architectural symbol of the Central Highlands. The one we stayed in was designed for tourists, with indoor bathrooms, and lovely beds with pretty covers and romantic canopies, and for me it was like an up-scale blast from my youth hosteling past!
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| Elephants strolling by Lak Lake as we had lunch... |
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| A view of our Long House, as we enjoyed a delicious lunch! |
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| Dan and the yummy little Vietnamese bananas we adore! |
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| In the market... |
After lunch Mr. Loc took us for a fascinating walk through the nearby
"Ethnic Minority Village" and market, where we bought some of the local
hot pepper, a specialty of the area...
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| Downtown... and why I so love Vietnam! |
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| Cool veggies in the market... |
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| Mommy pig and her piglets! |
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| She's one BIG pig! LOL |
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| Learning about village life... |
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| Highlands "Long Houses" |
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| Rice paddies on Lak Lake |
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| Lak Lake |
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| ...and the Highland gongs... |
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| Learning about village agriculture... |
At dusk we found ourselves on the beach, and got to see a presentation
of the traditional Highlands "gong show" and village dances, and drink
"jar wine"! :-)
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| Dan enjoying Jar Wine... |
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| Elisse enjoying Jar Wine... |
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| The Highlands... |
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| Highlands Musicians |
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| Highlands Musicians |
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| Highlands Dancers and Musicians |
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| Highlands Dancers |
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| Our delicious dinner at Mr. Chinh's home |
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| Chef Dan in the kitchen with Mrs. Chinh! |
Then we joined Mr. Chinh & Mr Loc for a delicious dinner at Mr.
Chinh's home, and finished up the evening sitting on the steps outside
the house, watching the children play, and finishing off the last of the
(now diluted) jar wine! :-)
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| Jar Wine! |
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| Dan and his Jar Wine! |
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| Our Longhouse! |
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| And so, to bed! |
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| His and Hers steps up into our Longhouse! |
The next day we got up early and rode elephants around gorgeous Lak Lake- truly one of THE highlights of our whole trip!
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| Elephant bath-time! |
You see everything from a Totally different perspective when you're up high on an elephant! Their slow and stately gait, as they lumber, surefooted, down the paths and through the lake, give you time to take it all in, and it's amazing! The young man who guided our elephant was gentle, and basically just sat on him- he never struck the elephant or upset him in any way. All the elephants were well cared for and were calm and gentle, and it was truly a wonderful experience!
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| Lak Lake |
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| Slogging (I mean hiking) up Love Mountain... |
After our elephant ride it was time to head towards Buon Ma Thout, and Mr Chinh stopped at
Love Mountain so we could hike and climb to the very top for good luck! There is a
Vietnamese love story
associated with the mountain, and with us old "Second Honeymooners" being in love, it seemed like a good
idea when Mr. Chinh suggested it! For me, that climb was One Tough Mudder, but
with help from Mountain' Climbin' Dan and Mr. Chinh, I made it to the
top!
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| At the top of Love Mountain! |
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| The gorgeous view from Love Mountain |
And then it was time for coffee! Vietnamese coffee from the Central Highlands is truly some of the best in the world, and we have loved it ever since we "discovered" it back in 2008!
The most famous,
Trung Nguyen, not only now has a "Coffee Village" and Museum in Buon Ma Thout, they have 100s of fab, elegant coffee shops around the country that put Starbucks (or Stardrecks, as I call them) to shame! You can not only enjoy a variety of their coffees and treats from their extensive menu in delightfully elegant, European-style cafes, but you can also have a great selection of coffees ground to order- which we did! On this part of our excursion we were joined by two Vietnamese tourists from Hanoi, and Mr. Chinh first took us to the famous
Trung Nguyen Coffee Village and Museum where we explored the museum's extensive collection of traditional Highlands artifacts.
To actually taste and buy coffee, however, he took us to several other special places, including
Redlands, where we met with the Director, and had both their coffee and the Reishi Mushroom Tea from the mushrooms they cultivate...
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| How Reishi mushrooms are grown... |
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| Reishi Mushrooms! |
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| How fine, small batch coffee is ground.. |
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| Coffee and mushrooms at Redlands |
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| Coffee flowers... |
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| At Trung Nguyen Coffee Village Museum |
We stopped at a coffee plantation and learned about the different kinds of coffee, and how and where it's grown and blended;
several varieties of coffee are grown in Vietnam, including Arabica, Robusta, Chari (Excelsa), Catimor,
and some indigenous varieties of Arabica such as the Arabica SE.
Vietnamese coffee producers graft and blend these varieties for
different flavor characteristics and balance. In and around the plantation we found a bunch of "funeral money", which looked so much like Real US Dollars that I literally started gathering it in the road!
This is also where Sgt. "Clark Bar" Dan taught me how to make the crickets stop chirping and make the forest go totally silent... :-)
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| Out in the coffee plantation... |
Then Mr. Chinh took us to a small, special coffee emporium, where we enjoyed a tasting of the famous ( and exceedingly expensive) weasel (civet) coffee -
cà phê chồn - which we bought to take home, of course!
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| Our weasel coffee, being ground to order... |
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| Weasel coffee! |
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| Dan enjoying weasel coffee! |
Then we went to
Kien Cuong, where we enjoyed another coffee tasting,
and saw how they actually raise the happy weasels who make their famous coffee!
Civet (weasel) coffee sells for $3000 a kilo! And yes, the weasels ingest and then poop out the coffee beans... LOL
(My first thought upon learning about weasel coffee a few years ago was: "I wonder how this started?" I mean- who was that first amazing person who decided to try making a nice, hot drink from the coffee beans he found in weasel poop... and then convinced his friends to join him: "This is SO great, guys- you just HAVE to try it!")
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| Elisse and The Weasel! |
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| Dan and the weasels! |
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| Weasels! |
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| Learning about the prized and exotic coffees... |
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| Another coffee tasting! |
Historically, civet, or weasel, coffee dates from around 1830, and began in Indonesia, after the Dutch established coffee plantations on the islands of Java and Sumatra, but prohibited the native
farmers and plantation workers from picking coffee fruits for their own
use. The farmers wanted to have a taste of the famed
coffee beverage, however, and soon learned that certain species of the
musang or
luwak
(Asian Palm Civet) consumed the coffee fruits, but left the coffee
seeds undigested in their droppings. The natives collected the
luwak's coffee seed droppings, then cleaned, roasted, and ground them to
make their own coffee drink.
The fame of aromatic civet coffee spread from locals to Dutch
plantation owners and soon became their favorite, yet because of its
rarity and unusual process, the civet coffee was expensive even during
the colonial era! The science behind weasel coffee (yes, there is real science involved, too!) is that the seeds of coffee berries are eaten and pooped by the
Asian palm civet (
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus), and that this improves coffee through both selection and digestion. Selection is a little iffy, as it means the
civets are choosing to eat coffee berries containing better beans. Digestion seems a little more likely, in that the civet's digestive mechanisms are supposed to improve the flavor profile of the coffee beans that have
been eaten. The civet eats the berries for the beans' fleshy pulp, then
in the digestive tract, fermentation occurs. The civet's protease enzymes seep into the beans, making shorter peptides and more free amino acids. The proteins are also involved in non-enzymatic Maillard Browning reactions reactions brought about by roasting. And while inside a civet the beans begin to germinate by malting, which also lowers their bitterness. Passing through the civet's intestines, the beans are then pooped our with other fecal matter and collected- by trained Civet Pooper Scoopers. (!) Although this was originally done by collecting feces from wild civets, civets are now raised commercially expressly to poop coffee beans, and the ones we saw were pretty happy, lazy critters!
After drinking enough coffee to stun an ox, we stopped for a really delicious, multi-course lunch on the road...
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| Lunch! |
Thanks to Mr. Chinh, we got to experience a truly extraordinary part of Highlands culture and history, for he also took us to the grave, and then the home, of
Ama Kong, "King of the Elephants", and the last Elephant Tamer of the Central Highlands, who died in 20012 at the incredible age of 102! We were able to go
inside
Ama Kong's traditional,
M'Nong raised house in Buon Don Village, and to see photographs, memorabilia he was given, and the tools he used to capture and tame the elephants. We then went to the herb store in his village where they sell the herbs and famous herbal tonic that enabled him to have kids in his 90s! And yes, we bought some, as well as his herb liqueur! :-) We also got to visit his grave, which is adorned with wonderful sculptures of peacocks and elephant tusks ...
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| Ama Kong's grave |
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| Peacock sculptures at Ama Kong's grave |
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| In Ama Kong's house... |
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| At Ama Kong's Grave |
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| At Ama Kong's house |
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| Dan & Mr. Chinh in Ama Kong's house |
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| Dan in the doorway of Ama Kong's house |
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| The herb store, in Ama Kong's village |
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| What you need to catch an elephant... |
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| Ama Kong's famous "strength giving" herbs... |
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| Ama Cong's herbal liqueur- we we bought, of course! |
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| The bridge to the cafe at the end of the universe... |
Our final stop of the day was to visit the
DrayNur Waterfall, which
was truly and wonderfully dramatic (and WAY better than Prenn! LOL), and then trek up to have a coffee at their
cafe that's literally at the end of the universe!
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| The requisite Second Honeymoon photo-op! |
For our two nights in Buon Ma Thout, Mr. Chinh arranged for us to stay at the 3-star
Dakruco Hotel, which was pleasant, centrally located, and offered a nice breakfast- and the local specialty liqueur at the desk, which we had to buy, of course!
When Mr. Chinh learned that we were heading to Kon Tum, he not only helped arrange a car and driver for us, but also set up our reservation at the Indochine Hotel, Kon Tum's top hotel, which cost us only $35/night!
We had a great time, and Highly recommend Mr. Chinh and Happy Travel if you are going to the Buon Ma Thout area!
